Prof. Appiah-Opong emphasized that herbal medicine is not only a cornerstone of healthcare in many parts of the world but also a major contributor to global economies. She cited countries such as China, Germany, the United States, and Japan, where herbal medicine generates billions in revenue and provides employment for millions. Within Africa, she highlighted Morocco, Egypt, South Africa, Malawi, and Tanzania as examples of countries that are reaping substantial economic benefits from the cultivation and export of medicinal plants.

She noted that Ghana, and Africa more broadly, have the potential to become global leaders in the herbal medicine industry if deliberate and sustained investments are made. She advocated for the production of affordable, scientifically validated herbal products that meet international standards, stressing that the growing global demand for natural remedies presents an opportunity for Ghana to expand its market share.

Prof. Appiah-Opong also drew attention to the lack of updated trade data for Ghana’s herbal sector, describing it as a missed opportunity for economic planning and development. She called for improved research funding, stronger regulatory frameworks, and enhanced pharmacovigilance to ensure the safety and efficacy of herbal products on the market.

In addition, she urged for structured training for Traditional Medicine Practitioners, particularly in intellectual property rights, to safeguard indigenous knowledge systems. She also warned that illegal mining and deforestation pose serious threats to the survival of many medicinal plant species and urged environmental protection as part of the sector’s sustainability strategy.

Concluding her lecture, Prof. Appiah-Opong remarked that Ghana and the University of Ghana possess untapped research potential that can be transformed into valuable intellectual property to support healthcare delivery and stimulate economic growth.