Bacteriology
The Bacteriology Department aims to improve the quality of life first for Ghanaians and the world at large by conducting research into bacterial diseases of public health importance.
The Department of Bacteriology aims to improve the quality of life for Ghanaians and the world at large by conducting research into bacterial diseases of public health importance.
Within the context of the global research agenda and the research priorities of Ghana, the Department of Bacteriology operates three “flagship” research programs. These are Mycobacterial diseases, Antimicrobial Resistance/stewardship and Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) of bacterial aetiology. Buruli ulcer (BU) and tuberculosis (TB) are the two most important mycobacterial diseases of public health importance in Ghana. The department in collaboration with other research partners is contributing to the global fight against TB and BU by conducting studies aimed at improving understanding of disease epidemiology, genetic diversity within the causative agent, host-pathogen interactions, and laboratory diagnosis. We have facilities and expertise for the following assays/techniques for our TB research: Genomics and DNA fingerprinting (such as spoligotyping, MIRU/VNTR, RD and SNP, mutational analysis in drug target genes) Immunodiagnostics for TB (QuantiFERON TB tests, T.Spot-TB tests). The department houses the best state-of-the-art pathogen level 3 (P3) facility in West Africa were most of the TB work commence.
Our research on antimicrobial resistance/stewardship includes antimicrobial resistance (AMR) detection in commonly isolated bacteria species recovered from hospitals, communities, food, livestock and water. We perform phenotypic detection of AMR in commonly isolated bacteria species such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptoccoccus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae by disk diffusion and broth dilution methods. We also have expertise in molecular detection of AMR genes for methicillin resistance, vancomycin resistance, extended spectrum beta lactamase production and others by polymerase chain reaction as well as Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) of commonly isolated bacteria species/sequence analysis.
Our studies on neglected tropical disease of bacterial aetiology aim to provide laboratory support for the control and elimination of skin neglected tropical diseases specifically Yaws, Buruli ulcer and Leprosy. This includes development and validation of novel diagnostic tools for Buruli Ulcer (BU) and Yaws. We also carry out research on Trachoma, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
The Department also has programs in diarrhoea and gut microbiome, food and environmental microbiology as well as bacteria sexually transmitted infections. Equipment available for bacteria speciation include BD BACTEC FXTM 40 system and MALDI-TOF MS bio typing.
Within our research activities, we pay particular attention to the environment of the bacteria in focus and do also study coinfection with other diseases like malaria, HIV and diabetes as well as understanding the host immune response to the bacterial infections.
Over the years, in addition to good laboratory practices and development of quality management systems, the department has built capacity in biostatistics, bioinformatics, data analysis, genome analysis which are utilized in various genomic epidemiological and transmission dynamics studies.
To make our research findings beneficial for disease control, we work with endemic communities in close collaboration with the respective national control programmes and district health management team of the Ghana Health Service (GHS). Our laboratory serves as reference laboratories for both TB and BU and as such we are involved in the organization and maintenance of the National TB Laboratory Network. This includes development of training manuals, organization of laboratory training, implementation of nationwide TB laboratory Quality Assurance, and anti-TB drug resistance surveillance.
The department has been involved in manpower training for the GHS and the Ministry of Health in the area of correct identification and standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing of common bacteria species and on correct identification of skin NTDS. We have also been involved in the training of laboratory staff from several West African countries through the JICA/NMIMR 3rd country training.
We collaborate with several other units of the University of Ghana – the Department of Biochemistry, Cell & Molecular Biology, the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology in research and training of students through internships and research project supervision.
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Coscolla, M., Gagneux, S., Menardo, F., Loiseau, C., Ruiz-Rodriguez, P., Borrell, S., . . . Brites, D. (2021). Phylogenomics of Mycobacterium africanum reveals a new lineage and a complex evolutionary history. Microb Genom, 7(2). doi:10.1099/mgen.0.000477
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Frimpong, A., Amponsah, J., Adjokatseh, A. S., Agyemang, D., Bentum-Ennin, L., Ofori, E. A., . . . Kusi, K. A. (2021). Corrigendum: Asymptomatic Malaria Infection Is Maintained by a Balanced Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Response. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 686435. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.686435
Handley, B. L., Gonzalez-Beiras, C., Tchatchouang, S., Basing, L. A., Hugues, K. A., Bakheit, M., . . . Marks, M. (2022). LAMP4yaws: Treponema pallidum, Haemophilus ducreyi loop mediated isothermal amplification – protocol for a cross-sectional, observational, diagnostic accuracy study. BMJ Open, 12(3), e058605. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058605
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Lawal, O. U., Ayobami, O., Abouelfetouh, A., Mourabit, N., Kaba, M., Egyir, B., . . . Shittu, A. O. (2022). A 6-Year Update on the Diversity of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clones in Africa: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13, 860436. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.860436
Mahazu, S., Prah, I., Ayibieke, A., Sato, W., Hayashi, T., Suzuki, T., . . . Saito, R. (2021). Possible Dissemination of Escherichia coli Sequence Type 410 Closely Related to B4/H24RxC in Ghana. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 770130. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.770130
Mahazu, S., Sato, W., Ayibieke, A., Prah, I., Hayashi, T., Suzuki, T., . . . Saito, R. (2022). Insights and genetic features of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolates from two hospitals in Ghana. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1843. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05869-6
Maya, T. G., Komba, E. V., Mensah, G. I., Mbelele, P. M., Mpagama, S. G., Mfinanga, S. G., . . . Kazwala, R. R. (2022). Drug susceptibility profiles and factors associated with non-tuberculous mycobacteria species circulating among patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in Tanzania. PloS One, 17(3), e0265358. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265358
Mbelele, P. M., Mpolya, E. A., Sauli, E., Mtafya, B., Ntinginya, N. E., Addo, K. K., . . . Mpagama, S. G. (2021). Mycobactericidal Effects of Different Regimens Measured by Molecular Bacterial Load Assay among People Treated for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Tanzania. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 59(4). doi:10.1128/JCM.02927-20
Mbelele, P. M., Sabiiti, W., Heysell, S. K., Sauli, E., Mpolya, E. A., Mfinanga, S., . . . Mpagama, S. G. (2022). Use of a molecular bacterial load assay to distinguish between active TB and post-TB lung disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 26(3), 276-278. doi:10.5588/ijtld.21.0459
Mbelele, P. M., Sauli, E., Mpolya, E. A., Mohamed, S. Y., Addo, K. K., Mfinanga, S. G., . . . Mpagama, S. (2021). TB or not TB? Definitive determination of species within the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in unprocessed sputum from adults with presumed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Trop Med Int Health, 26(9), 1057-1067. doi:10.1111/tmi.13638
Mbelele, P. M., Utpatel, C., Sauli, E., Mpolya, E. A., Mutayoba, B. K., Barilar, I., . . . Heysell, S. K. (2022). Whole genome sequencing-based drug resistance predictions of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Tanzania. JAC Antimicrob Resist, 4(2), dlac042. doi:10.1093/jacamr/dlac042
Menardo, F., Rutaihwa, L. K., Zwyer, M., Borrell, S., Comas, I., Conceicao, E. C., . . . Gagneux, S. (2021). Local adaptation in populations of Mycobacterium tuberculosis endemic to the Indian Ocean Rim. F1000Res, 10, 60. doi:10.12688/f1000research.28318.2
Mensah, G. I., Adjei, V. Y., Vicar, E. K., Atsu, P. S., Blavo, D. L., Johnson, S. A. M., & Addo, K. K. (2022). Safety of Retailed Poultry: Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli From Raw Chicken and Poultry Fecal Matter From Selected Farms and Retail Outlets in Accra, Ghana. Microbiol Insights, 15, 11786361221093278. doi:10.1177/11786361221093278
Mizutani, T., Aboagye, S. Y., Ishizaka, A., Afum, T., Mensah, G. I., Asante-Poku, A., . . . Kiyono, H. (2021). Gut microbiota signature of pathogen-dependent dysbiosis in viral gastroenteritis. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 13945. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93345-y
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Osei-Wusu, S., Morgan, P., Asare, P., Adams, G., Musah, A. B., Siam, I. M., . . . Yeboah-Manu, D. (2021). Bacterial Load Comparison of the Three Main Lineages of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in West Africa. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 719531. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.719531
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Zeukeng, F., Ablordey, A., Kakou-Ngazoa, S. E., Ghogomu, S. M., N’Golo Coulibaly, D., Nsoga, M. T. N., . . . Djouaka, R. (2021). Community-based geographical distribution of Mycobacterium
- Dr. Akosua Baddo (MD, Chest Physician)
- Dr. Audrey Forson (Consultant Pulmonologist)
- Dr. Bright Adu, Immunology Department
- Dr. Evelyn Bonney, Virology Department
- Dr. George Kyei, Virology Department
- Dr. Ivy Asante, Virology Department
- Dr. Kwadwo Asamoah Kusi, Immunology Department
- Dr. Naiki Puplampu Attram, NAMRU3, Ghana Detachment
- Dr. Samuel Adjei – Animal Experimentation Department
- Prof. Kwadwo Ansah Koram (MD, PhD)
- Prof. Regina Appiah-Opong (PhD)
- Prof. William Ampofo, Virology Department
- Dr. Farida Abdulai, Regional TB Coordinator, GHS
- Dr. Frank Bonsu, National TB control Programme (NTP), Ghana
- Dr. Giulia D’Odorico (MSc, PhD, Research Fellow), Department of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), UK,
- Dr. Gloria Ansa, University of Ghana Hospital
- Dr. Iddrisu Yahaya, Chest Clinic, KBTH
- Dr. Jacob Novignon, (PhD, Health Economics) Department of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Ghana,
- Dr. Jane Afriyie-Mensah, MD, Head Chest Dept KBTH
- Dr. Kanny Diallo
- Dr. Lawrence Quaye, Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Northern region, Ghana
- Dr. Maria Zuurmond, (MPhil, BA, PGCE MSc, Research Fellow), Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM),
- Dr. Mrs. Rita Frimpong-Amenyo– Deputy Programme Manager – NTP
- Dr. Oliver Commey, Ghana Infectious Disease Center
- Dr. Pierre Schneeberger, Swiss tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland
- Dr. Rita Patricia Frimpong, National TB control Programme (NTP), Ghana
- Dr. Saba Lambert, (PhD, Clinical research Fellow), Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), UK,
- Dr. Samuel Duodu, WACCBIP
- Dr. Simon Harris, Wellcome Sanger Institute, UK
- Dr. Toyin Togun, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Dr. Yacoba Atiase, MD, Head Diabetic Clinic KBTH
- Dr. Yaw Adusi-Poku, National TB control Programme (NTP), Ghana Health Service
- Dr. Yayra Klinogo, Chest Clinic, KBTH
- Elisabeth Shayo; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Tanzania
- Elizabeth Ekirapa; Kiracho Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda
- Eric Agongo Akugre, Veterinary Services Directorate, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Bolgatanga, Upper East region, Ghana
- Giuliano Russo; Queen Mary University London, UK
- Mark Urassa; National Institute of Medical Research, Tanzania
- Mr. Felix Sorvor – National Laboratory Focal Person – NTP GHS
- Mr. Michael Amo Omari, Chest Clinic, KBTH
- AAS
- Africa CDC
- Africa Research Excellence Fund
- African Society for Laboratory Medicine
- AMED-JICA (the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development, SATREPS)
- Aspire
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
- CAMBRIDGE-AFRICA ALBORADA FUND
- CAN
- European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)
- FIND
- Ghana Health Service
- GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Senior Fellowship
- Global Emerging Infections Surveillance
- Global fund
- Leading House Africa Research Partnership Grant
- Leverhulme-Royal Society Africa Award
- Mucosal Pathogen Research Unit, UK
- NIH
- NMIMR project funds
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute
- The Fleming Fund/SEQAFRICA
- The Pan-African Network for Rapid Research, Response, Relief and Preparedness for Infectious Diseases Epidemics (PANDORA-ID-NET) Consortium
- UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
- Wellcome Trust
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
- World Health Organization